Movement
You can move at any time during your turn (before, after, or during actions).
Move
Cost: 5ft per 5ft
Climb
Cost: 10ft per 5ft
Swim
Cost: 10ft per 5ft
Drop prone
Cost: 0ft
Crawl
Cost: 10ft per 5ft
Stand up
Cost: half movement speed
High jump
Cost: 5ft per 5ft
Long jump
Cost: 5ft per 5ft
Improvise
Any stunt not on this list
Difficult terrain
Cost modifier: +5ft per 5ft
Grapple move
Modifier: speed halved
Action
You can also interact with one object or feature of the environment for free.
Attack
Melee or ranged attack
Grapple
Special melee attack
Shove
Special melee attack
Cast a spell
Cast time of 1 action
Dash
Double movement speed
Disengage
Prevent opportunity attacks
Dodge
Increase defenses
Escape
Escape a grapple
Help
Grant an ally advantage
Use Object
Interact, use special abilities
Use shield
Equip or unequip a shield
Hide
Hide yourself from view
Search
Search an area for an object or creature
Ready
Choose trigger and action
Use class feature
Some features use actions
Stabilize a creature
Administer first aid to a dying creature
Improvise
Any action not on this list
Bonus Action
You can take a bonus action only when a special ability, spell, or feature states that you can do something as a bonus action.
Offhand Attack
Use with the Attack action
Cast a spell
Cast time of 1 bonus action
Use class feature
Some features use bonus actions
Reaction
A reaction is an instant response to a trigger of some kind, which can occur on your turn or on someone else's.
Opportunity attack
Enemy leaves your reach
Readied action
Part of your Ready action
Cast a spell
Cast time of 1 reaction
Condition
Conditions alter your capabilities in a variety of ways, and can arise as a result of a spell, a class feature, a monster's attack, or other effect.
Blinded
You can't see
Charmed
You are charmed
Deafened
You can't hear
Exhaustion
You are exhausted
Frightened
You are frightened
Grappled
You are grappled
Incapacitated
You can't take actions or reactions
Invisible
You can't be seen
Paralyzed
You are paralyzed
Petrified
You are transformed into stone
Poisoned
You are poisoned
Prone
You are prone
Restrained
You are restrained
Stunned
You are stunned
Unconscious
You are unconscious
Dying
You are dying
Environmental Effects
Effects that obscure vision can prove a significant hindrance to most adventuring tasks.
Lightly obscured
Disadvantage on Perception
Heavily obscured
Effectively blind
The presence or absence of light in an environment creates three categories of illumination.
Bright light
Normal vision
Dim light
Lightly obscured
Darkness
Heavily obscured
Some creatures have extraordinary senses that allow them to perceive their environment.
Blindsight
Perceive without sight
Darkvision
Limited vision in darkness
Truesight
See in darkness
Obstacles can provide cover during combat, making a target more difficult to harm.
Half cover
Low wall, furniture, creatures
Three-quarters cover
Portcullis, arrow slit
Full cover
Completely concealed